困惑下的妥协和暧昧——从马斯洛人本心理学看十七年文学

Compromise and Ambiguousness in the Dilemma—The "17 years" Literature Reviewed in Terms of the Humanistic Psychology

十七年文学时期,作家的艺术感受、艺术倾向与当时的文学环境构成了一个两难选择,导致作家自我实现需要和基本需要之间的心理矛盾。本文试从马斯洛的人本主义心理学入手,分析这种心理矛盾所造成的作家艺术倾向的改变及作品内在结构的冲突。

During the period of the “17 years” literature, the dilemma which was constituted by the writer＇s art experience, art inclination and the literary environment created writer＇s psychological contradiction made up of self-actual-ization need and basic need. The article analyzes the change of art inclination and the conflict of work＇s inherent struc-ture that are caused by the psychological contradiction in terms of the humanistic psychology.