1F. Konrad,R. Schiener,T. Marx,M. Georgieff. Ultrastructure and mucociliary transport of bronchial respiratory epithelium in intubated patients[J] 1995,Intensive Care Medicine(6):482~489
6Pizov R, Takahashi M, Hirshman CA, et al. Halothane inhibition of ion transport of the tracheal epithelium. A possible mechanism for anesthetic-induced impairment of mucociliary clearance. Anesthesiology, 1992,76: 985-989.
7Keller C, Brinacombe J. Bronchial mucus transport velocity in paralyzed anesthetied patients:a comparison of the laryngeal mask airway and cuffed tracheal tube.Anesth Analg, 1998,86 : 1280-1282.
8Williams R, Rankin N, Smith T, et al. Relationship between the humidity and temperature of inspired gas and the function of the airway mucosa. Crit Care Med, 1996,24: 1920-1929.
9Konradove V,Janota J,Sulova J,et al. Effects of 90% oxygen exposure on the ultrastructure of the tracheal epithelium in rabbits. Respiration, 1988,54:24-43.
10Lee KS,Park SS,Selwyn DA,et al. Effect of halothane,enflurane, and nitrous oxide on tracheal ciliary activity in vitro. Anesth Analg, 1980,59 : 426-430.