浅析我国的“高考移民”现象

Analysis ＂Special Domestic Examination Immigrant Phenomenon in China＂

由于我国不同地区省份在高考中存在着不同的录取分数线和不同的录取人数，从20世纪80年代开始，一些分数线高、录取率低的地区考生开始通过转学、迁移户口等方式到分数线低、录取率高的地区应考，成为了“高考移民”，1990年代后，随着人口流动的加速，高考移民现象愈演愈烈，已逐渐变成了一种社会问题。文章通过分析这一现象产生的原因及其社会影响，探索了该问题的解决对策。

Due to the reason that different provinces and cities in China have different rules for matriculate mark lines and matriculate amounts for countrywide annual college entrance examination, from 1980＇ s in some areas with lower matriculate rate against higher marks, in order get area advantage, a lot of students moved to other areas with higher matriculate rate against lower marks to take college entrance examination by methods of transferring high schools or registered permanent residence, they are called ＂special examination immigrants＂. Since 1990＇s, with increasing of domestic population flow, ＂special examination immigrants phenomenon＂ become more and more serious, which has upgraded to one important social problem. The study aim to search solutions to ＂special examination immigrants phenomenon＂ by analyzing its special original causes and Society effects.