20世纪初美国政府强制同化移民政策的形成与实施

The Formation and Administer of the Immigrant Policy of American Government's Compulsory Assimilation in the early 20th Century

美国化运动是美国历史上最具有代表性的对移民的同化运动。一战后,它由自然同化的社会运动转变为由联邦政府直接干预的强制性同化的政治运动,它是美国第一次对外来移民实行强制同化政策,也是美国种族关系发生变化的重要转折点,体现了美国移民政策变化的轨迹。

The development of American history always interweaves with the fluctuated fide of the immigrants. It represents not only the need of society＇s developments,also reflects the changed track of the immigrant policy. This article provokes a discussion that is focused on the assimilation problem for immigrants mainly from Eastern and Southern Europe, which further led to an Americanization movement launched in the U. S. society in the early 20th century, when American immigrant policy was in a significant transformation period, which was transformed from free immigration to limited and choosy immigration.