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围手术期液体治疗对肝癌半肝切除术后胸腔积液影响的临床研究 被引量:11

Clinical study of liver neoplasms patients'pleural effusion after hemihepatectomy of hepatocellular carcinoma treated with perioperative fluid therapy
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摘要 目的探讨肝细胞癌半肝切除术术中、术后的液体治疗对术后发生胸腔积液的影响。方法回顾性分析肝癌半肝切除术病例46例,比较术后早期有、无胸腔积液两组间术中、术后前3d液体治疗等变量12项,筛选出影响术后早期发生胸腔积液的一些变量,并进一步分析这些变量与术后发生胸腔积液的关系。结果术后早期发生胸腔积液16例(34.78%)。应用单因素分析比较两组间各项变量,发现有统计意义的变量为:术中入液量、术中入出量差、术后前3d每天的入液量、术后前3d内至少有1d的液体负平衡。进一步分析发现:术中入液量>55ml/kg,术中入出量差>50ml/kg,术后第1天入液量>70ml/kg,术后第2天及第3天入液量>60ml/kg的组术后胸腔积液发生率高;实现术后前3d内至少有1d的液体平衡≤-8ml/kg组患者术后胸腔积液发生率低。结论在其他因素相对恒定的情况下,肝癌半肝切除术围手术期输液过多,是术后发生胸腔积液的危险因素;在维持血液动力学稳定的前提下,术后早期实现适量的液体负平衡,有利于降低术后胸腔积液的发生率。
出处 《中华护理杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期315-317,共3页 Chinese Journal of Nursing
基金 广西医疗卫生重点建设学科项目资助
关键词 围手术期医护 补液疗法 肝细胞 肝切除术 胸腔积液 Perioperative Care Fluid Therapy Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Hepatectomy Pleural Effusion
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参考文献11

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