大学生的性态度及其教育策略

Sexual Attitude and Sexual Education Method of the Undergraduates

目的:了解大学生的性态度,预测大学生性行为的未来发展趋势。方法:采用分层整群抽样原则抽取在校大学生进行调查,获得有效问卷1427份。结果:大学生性行为的发生率为17.2%,认为月经、遗精会影响智力或健康的分别为18.2%和10.4%,部分学生对避孕常识缺乏了解。79%的学生对高校性教育现状不满意,53.1%的学生乐于参加学校组织的性教育,32.3%的学生存在不同程度的"处女情结",对同性恋没有罪恶感的为24.4%。37%的学生乐于尝试婚前性行为,超过半数的学生(50.7%)认可基于爱的性行为,认为恋爱双方要保持忠贞的为79.9%。结论:大学生性行为的实际发生率>17%,未来发展呈现快速上升趋势;应重点加强性情感教育,提高大学生性教育的效果。

Objective： To determine the sexual attitudes of the undergraduates and to forecast the development trend on the sexual behavior of the undergraduates in the future. Methods： The undergraduates were investigated by stratified sampling of whole group and 1 427 questionnaires were availability. Results： The rate of sexual behavior of the undergraduates was 17.2%, 18.2% thougt the menstruation will affect the IQ and 10.4% thought the spermatorrhea was bad for health. Some undergraduates were lack of contraception knowledge, 79% of undergraduates were not satisfactory and 53.1% liked to attend the sexual education by school. About 32.3% occurred the maiden-complex and 24.4% had no the crime feeling about homosexuality, 37% like to attempt the premarital sexual behavior and more than half（50.7%） agreed the sexual behavior based love. About 79.9% thought lovers should remain single-mindedness each other. Conclusion： The actual rate is more than 17% on the sexual behavior of the undergraduates and will rises quickly in the future. School should strengthen affective education especially and enhance the effect of the sexual education of the undergraduates.