论我国船舶油污造成自然资源损害的赔偿立法

Chinese Compensation Legislation on Natural Resource Damage Caused by Marine Oil Pollution

对于船舶油污造成自然资源损害的赔偿,我国没有专门立法,未来立法需要解决三个基本问题:将"自然资源损害"作为基本损害类型,纳入油污损害赔偿范围;建立自然资源损害的估算标准,限定自然资源损害的赔偿范围;明确自然资源损害的索赔主体。为了对我国船舶油污造成自然自然资源损害的赔偿纠纷案件进行审理提供指导,《全国第二次涉外商事海事审判工作会议会谈纪要》针对自然资源损害赔偿领域的突出问题作了规定,该规定明确了基本的赔偿范围,但对于解决上述三大基本问题而言,它是不充分的和不完全的。

Three basic problems should be clarified in Chinese future compensation legislation for natural resources damage caused by marine oil pollution. The first is that, as a basic damage type, the natural resources damage should be included into the scope of oil damage compensation; the second is to set up criterion of estimation for natural resource damage; the last is to identify the claimant of natural resource damage. In the Second Conference Memoirs on China Foreign-related Commercial and Maritime Trail which compiled by the Supreme People＇s Court of PRC, although there are some regulations about the compensation of natural resource damage, it is still not complete for the solution of the three problems.