浅析莎剧中的报复母题

On Vengeance in Shakespearean Drama

报复在圣经文化中具有重要地位,体现为上帝及人的道德行为。圣经文化体系下的报复可分为神对人的报复和人对人的报复,而后者又可分为维护正义的报复、维护私人利益的报复及泄私愤的恶意捉弄式报复。受诸多因素影响,报复的进程可以被加速或延宕,但其必然会以仇敌的受惩或得恕为终结。在莎士比亚戏剧中,"报复"的这些方面都得到了深刻展现。

Vengeance which presents as the actions of God and human beings has an important status in biblical culture system, it＇s usually sorted as God-man vengeance and man-man vengeance which includes vengeance for defending justice, protecting private interest and removing anger trickily. Influenced by many factors, the process of vengeance can be accelerated or delayed; however, it will come to an end when enemies be punished or forgiven eventually. In drama written by Shakespeare, the said aspects of vengeance were manifested fully. And in this composition, certain presentation of such subject will be analyzed thoroughly contacting the text of Bible and the drama closely.