腹腔肿块外科处理的临床决策

Surgical Management and Clinical Decision-making of Tumor in Abdominal Cavity

临床经常会面对诊断、来源、性质不清的腹腔内肿块。腹腔内肿块是临床常见的病症之一,大多需要外科手术。如何合理应对、妥善处置、科学决策是临床医师对本病诊治的要求和不懈追求。诊断的过程中,依靠详尽的病史、细致的体格检查、恰当的辅助检查,并进行综合的分析以及逻辑思维,做出正确的鉴别和诊断,以解决是否为腹腔内肿块;而后,尽快确定肿块的部位及性质,确定处理的方法和原则,制订详尽的手术方案和步骤。

We often face some intra-abdominal mass with unclear clinical diagnosis, source, and nature. Intra-abdominal mass is one of the common clinical symptoms,which need surgery in most of cases. Clinicians demands and relentless pursuit of how to deal with, and properly disposing of, scientific decision-making on the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. In the process of diagnosis, we rely on detailed medical history, careful physical examination and appropriate auxiliary inspection, and comprehensive analysis and logical thinking and making the correct identification and diagnosis, to address whether the abdominal mass; Then, as long as the location and nature of mass was clear, we determine treatment methods and principles and draw up a detailed program and the surgical steps.