知情同意对危重病患者心理影响的现状研究

A Status Study for the Psychological Effects of Informed Consent to Critically Ill Patients

探讨知情同意对危重病患者的心理影响。根据知情同意实施现状,将患者分为患者知情组、家属知情组,采用问卷调查和访谈相结合的方法对两组知情同意前、后的心理状况进行评估和比较。采取自愿方式及适宜的告知方法由患者本人知情同意,患者的心理状况与选择家属知情同意的患者无明显区别。

To study the psychological effects of informed consent to critically ill patients, patients were divided into patients informed group and families informed group according to implementing status of informed consent, They were evaluated psychological condition by using a combination of methods： a questionnaire survey and interviews, and relevant results were compared. It indicated that taking the voluntary approach and appropriate informing method, the patients＇ psychological condition had no significant difference with patients who choosing family member to receive the informed consent.