1[1]Ferenci P,Lockwood A,Mullen K,et al.Hepatic encephalopathy definition,nomenclature,diagnosis and quantification:Final report of the working party at the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology,Vienna 1998[J].Hepatology,2002,35(3):716-721.
10[10]Di Campil C,Zileri D,Verme L,Andrisani MC,et al.Advances in extracorporeal detoxification by MARS dialysis in patients with liver failure[J].Curr Med Chem,2003,10(4):341-348.
5[1]Ferenci P, Lockwood A, Mullen K, et al. Hepatic encephalopathydefinition, nomenclature, diagnosis, and quantification: final report of the working party at the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna, 1998. Hepatology 2002;35:716-721.
6[2]Wein C, Koch H, Popp B, et al. Minimal hepatic encephalopathy impairs fitness to drive. Hepatology 2004;39:739-745.
7[3]Joebges EM, Heidemann M, Schimke N, et al. Bradykinesia in minimal hepatic encephalopathy is due to disturbances in movement initiation. J Hepatol 2003;38:273-280.
8[4]Nicolao F, Efrati C, Masini A, et al. Role of determination of partial pressure of ammonia in cirrhotic patients with and without hepatic encephalopathy. J Hepatol 2003;38:441-446.
9[5]Ong JP, Aggarwal A, Krieger D, et al. Correlation between ammonia levels and the severity of hepatic encephalopathy. Am J Med 200315;114:188-193.
10[6]Shah NJ, Neeb H, Zaitsev M, et al. Quantitative T1 mapping of hepatic encephalopathy using magnetic resonance imaging.Hepatology 2003;38:1219-1226.
4[2]Bircher J,Ullrich D.Clinical pharmacology of lactulose In:Conn HO,Bircher J.Hepaticencephalopathy syndromes and therapies[M].Connecticut:Bloomington,1994:1176-2189.
5[6]Ferenci P.Treatment of hepaticencephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis of the liver[J].Dig Dis,1996,14(Suppl 1):40-41.
6[7]Ray J,Chawla YK.Laculose in clinicaluse[J].Trop Gastroenterolo,1996,17(1):12.
7Cordoba J, Raguer N, Flavia M, et al. T2 hyperintensity along the cortico-spinal tract in cirrhosis relates to functional abnormalities [J].Hepatology, 2003, 38 (4) : 1026 - 1033.
8Clemmesen JO, Larsen FS, Kondrup J, et al. Cerebral herniation in patients with acute liver failure is correlated with arterial ammonia concentration [ J ]. Hepatology, 1999, 29 ( 3 ) : 648 - 653.
9Blei AT. The pathophysiology of brain edema in acute liver failure[J]. Neurochem Int, 2005, 47(1 -2) : 71 -77.
10Huda A, Guze BH, Thomas A, et al. Clinical correlation of neuropsychological tests with I H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in hepatic encephalopathy[J]. Psychosom Med, 1998, 60 (5) : 550 - 556.