Budd-Chiari综合征影像诊断的进展

Advances in imaging diagnosis of Budd-Chiari syndrome

布加综合征(Budd-Chiari syndrome,BCS)临床表现缺乏特异性,易误诊.随着多种影像诊断设备的进步和影像学检查方法的改进,使得BCS的检出率提高.超声、多层螺旋CT(multi-slice computed tomography,MSCT),磁共振(MRI)等无创性影像学检查方法,能够清晰显示肝静脉(hepatic vein,HV)、下腔静脉(inferior vena cave,IVC)狭窄部位和类型,可指导临床治疗及效果的观察。

Budd-Chiari syndrome （BCS） is very easy to be misdiagnosed due to the lack of specificity in clinical manifestation. With the improvement of multiple imaging diagnostic devices and methods, the detection rate of BCS is raised. The noninvasive imaging examination methods, such as ultrasound, multi-slice computed tomography （MSCT）, magnetic resonance imaging （MRI）, are able to clearly display hepatic vein （HV）, inferior vena cave （IVC）, and the location and type of stenosis. Therefore, they are useful for the clinical treatment and result observation.