四川横断山区生态移民的风险与对策研究

Danger of Ecological Emigration in Hengduan Mountainous Areas of Sichuan and Countermeasures against It

四川横断山区的生态移民,目标是在这一地区将人口进行再分配,以缓解该区域越来越严重的生态危机,改善因为生态危机而变得越来越贫困的当地居民的生活,本质上是一次良好的发展机遇。但是,生态移民目标的双重性,使它面临生态环境影响、移民贫困化、传统文化多样性流失的风险。本文认为,只有树立创造发展机遇的指导思想、建立弥补移民所有损失的政策保障、建立对全过程全面负责的机构责任制、实现文化圈内优先以化解文化冲突等措施,才能真正达到目的。

The ecological emigration in Hengduan mountainous areas, redistribution of the population is a favorable opportunity for development because it can relieve the ecological danger in this region and improve the living standard of local people. However the emigration is faced with such dangers as worsening the ecological environment, putting the emigration in poverty, disappearing of diversity of traditional culture. It is pointed out in this paper that only when the guiding principle of creating developing opportunities is set up, the policy of making up for the loss of the emigration and the measures are taken to resolve cultural conflicts, can the aim be attained.