日语中「は」的显性与隐性用法对照

A Contrastive Study of the Explicit and Implicit Function of the Japanese Particle 「は」

日语助词「は」的用法繁多,就其提示话题对句子中的相关部分进行对比说明的作用而言,有时「は」所关联的后叙对比部分是显性的,而有时却是隐含的,需要听者去意会。文章在作分析时导入了"对照"概念,并将其分为"显在""潜在"两部分加以论述:首先阐明「は」显性对照时的意义表达,然后以大量的例句为考察对象,对其潜在性的内涵意义进行了对比分析,且重点在后,意在帮助学习者更好地理解掌握提示助词「は」的用法。

The presentation particle ＂は＂ has more than one function in discourse. When it is used as a post-modifier to indicate that the coming information is in contrast with some message conveyed in the precedent sentence, it often functions explicitly or implicitly. In this paper, the author displays the differences between its two functions, so that language learners can skillfully use this particle in their practice.