居民对海岛旅游影响感知的实证研究

On the Perception and Attitude of Island Residents Towards Tourist Impact:A Case Study of Dongshan Island

采用实地考察、问卷调查与访谈的方法对我国旅游型海岛东山岛进行调查发现,当地居民对旅游影响的正面感知较强,突出表现在旅游经济影响方面,反映了当地旅游业发展处于起步阶段;居民对旅游的负面影响感知较弱,反映了当地经济转型时期居民对旅游业的期望较高;居民人口统计学的差异对旅游影响感知总体差异不大,但在某些方面存在一定差异。

Island is one of important coast tourist regions in China.To investigate local residents＇ perception and attitudes is a good method to study the character and degrees of tourist impacts,and its benefit to local community taking part in tourist planning and development.This paper takes Dongshan Island as a case,applying field observation,on-the-spot questionnaires survey,and interview to investigate the local residents’ perception of tourist impact.With the aid of statistical analysis tool SPSS,the findings are as follows：（1） the residents are more aware of the positive tourist impact than negative impact,and they support tourist development with some rational attitude;（2） Economic impact from tourist development are significantly stronger than cultural and environmental impact on local residents;（3）By comparative study,such as ages,gender,cultural level,tourism-related and non-tourism-related section etc,some differences of residents＇ perception and attitudes are found.