殷墟墓葬中青铜生产工具组合的初步研究

On the Composite Bronze Tools of Production Excavated from Tombs in Yin Ruin

自1928年殷墟开始科学考古以来,殷墟墓葬中出土了大量的青铜工具,这些青铜工具种类丰富,数量较多,是当时中国能够制造的最先进的工具。本文重点考察殷墟墓葬中出土的青铜工具的种类、数量及组合方面所具有的特点,揭示殷墟青铜工具组合是以木工工具为主的组合,并着重论述青铜工具在殷墟墓葬器物组合中所具有的特殊意义。

A great amount of bronze tools have been excavated since 1928, when archeological work started in Yin Ruin. These bronze tools were of great in quantities and types, and there were the most advanced tools then. This paper studies the quantity, type and composite of bronze tools to show that composite bronze tools were mainly carpenter tools. Emphasis is put on the significance of the bronze tools among the composite tools excavated from tombs in Yin Ruin.