公路平面交叉口驾驶行为研究

Research on Driving Behavior at Highway Intersections

面对目前公路平面交叉口交通事故严重的现状,为了公路平面交叉口交通事故致因分析和加深对交叉口驾驶行为的了解程度,探讨了公路平面交叉口驾驶行为理论,总结了目前道路交通系统交通事故原因及其导致事故所占比例,分析了交叉口交通系统,给出了影响交叉口驾驶行为的具体因素。在驾驶行为三阶段基础上,研究了交叉口驾驶行为模型,分析了交叉口驾驶行为特征和交叉口驾驶行为与交通事故发生的一般关系。并针对驾驶失误和不安全驾驶行为给出了防止措施,以减少交叉口交通事故。

In the face of severity of intersectional traffic accidents at present, in order to analyze the cause of highway intersection accidents and well understand the driving behavior at highway intersections, driving behavior theory at highway intersections is discussed. The current causes of traffic accidents and accident scale are reviewed. The intersection traffic system is analyzed and specific factors that influence driving behavior are presented. Based on the three phases of driving behavior, the model of driving behavior is studied; the characteristics of driving behavior and the general relation between driving behavior and traffic accident are analyzed. Aimed at driving misplay and unsafe driving behavior, corresponding preventable measures are given to reduce highway intersection accidents.