马克思创立了“世界历史”理论吗——以“世界历史”概念的文本语境为视角

Criticism of Marxist Theory of World History? From the Perspective of the Conceptual Textual Context of World History

从《德意志意识形态》中《费尔巴哈》章所强调的意识形态与实践唯物主义的对立及其反讽表述看,"世界历史"观念颠倒地反映着人类社会整体化趋势,是马克思恩格斯批判的意识形态;与之相对,世界市场理论历史和具体地呈现出人类社会整体化趋势的内在机制和历史意义。由于误读了"世界历史"概念的理论性质,所以"马克思创立‘世界历史’理论"是个假命题。

＂Marxist Theory of World History＂ is a pseudo-proposition, because it mis-interprets the nature of MarxistAngles＇ concept of world history. Marxist and Angles criticized the Youth School of Hegel from practical materialism. They both destroyed and established theoretical clues in the chapter Feuerbach of German ideology. One was to criticize the ideology of the Youth School of Hegel~ the other was to illustrate the living reality in contrast with ideology. Viewed from the textual context they prescribed, ＂World History＂ is an ideological language which reverses the overall trend of human society.