陕西省农村经济发展地区差距分析

Analysis on the Regional Disparity of Rural Economic Development in Shaanxi Province

基于基尼系数及泰尔指数,分析1978～2004年陕西农村经济发展地区差距并进行了产业和地区分解。结果表明：陕西农村地区的经济差距经历了倒U型的发展历程,农村工业化的发展和非农产业的空间集中是地区差距变动的主要原因,加快落后地区的农村工业发展是目前缩小地区差距的解决方法。

Based on Gini coefficient and Theil index,the reginal disparity of rural economic development in Shaanxi province in 1978～2004 were analyzed,on which the industrial and regional decompositions were made.The results indicates that the economic disparity in rural regions of Shaanxi province went through the the development course with the type of inverted U.The industrialized development of rural areas and the spatial concentration of non-agricultural industries were main reasons of regional disparity changes.It was the solution for shortening the regional disparity at present to quicken the development of rural industry in backward areas.