摘要
目的探讨心理干预在纤维结肠镜检中的作用。方法将160例镜检患者随机分为对照组和干预组,干预组检查前1天,从认知、情绪、行为、家庭等方面进行心理干预。应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对2组的焦虑情况进行调查,并从患者镜检前焦虑情况、镜检成功率、血压、心率等方面进行比较。结果2组SAS评分,干预组明显低于对照组(p<0.01);镜检成功率相比,干预组高于对照组(p<0.05);镜检前血压和心率比较,干预组患者检查前的收缩压和心率明显低于对照组(p<0.01)。结论镜检时行心理干预可减低各种负性情绪对机体的不良影响,减轻心理压力,提高一次镜检成功率。
Objective： To explore the effect of psychological intervention in colonofiberscope. Methods： 160 patients were randomly selected as the control group and research group. Psychological intervention includes cognition, emotion, behavior and families was imple- mented in the patients of research group the day before colonofiberscope. Two groups were assessed by SAS. Compare the anxiety, blood pressure, heart rate and success rate of colonofiberscope of two groups before colonofiberscope. The blood pressure and heart rate were much lower than the research group （p〈0,01）. Results： Compare to the control group, the SAS score was much lower than research group （p〈0.01）, and the success rate of colonofiberscope was higher than the research group （,o〈0.05）. Conclusion： Psychological intervention in colonofiberscope could decrease the impact of negative emotion, alleviate mental pressure and improve the success rate of colonofiberscope.
关键词
肠
纤维结肠镜
心理
护理
Colonofiberscope, Psychological Intervention, Anxiety
