民国时期贵州屯堡地区米价分析

An Analysis of Rice Price in Tunpu(1911—1948)

明洪武年间,朱元璋为巩固边陲,将征南大军和大批内地平民发至贵州屯田。这些移民的居住地被称为屯堡,这些移民被称为屯堡人。本文拟以关系国计民生的重要商品——大米作为研究对象,在整理和估测民国时期贵州屯堡地区市场米价数据的基础上,试图分析影响米价变动的诸因素,并进而研究由粮食问题所引发的社会变迁。通过对民国时期屯堡地区米价变动的实证性考察,希望能为我国粮食供求关系及现代化背景下粮食安全等问题的研究提供宝贵的历史经验和启示。

Tunpu is a valuable and abundant old culture legacy, which is created by the frontier guards in Ming Dynasty about 600 years age. On the basis of history materials, this paper puts emphasis on the factors on the price change of rice in Tunpu of Guizhou,1911-1948. Then , analyzes the social change which is caused by the problem of grain.