锲入与磨合:新式学堂与乡村治理——以近代直隶省获鹿县为例

Carve and Match:New School System and the Management of Modern Village——in Case of Zhili Province Huolu County

科考废止,学堂制度植入乡村社会,引发了乡村社会内部权力格局的变动。一方面,它扩充了乡村管理的传统内容和社会职能,使得村庄的地位随着自我功能的膨胀而逐渐上升,成为地方社会治理的主体。另一方面,随着学务权在地方行政系统中重要性的日益突显,造成了新的权力资源在国家—社会以及乡村精英内部各派势力之间的重新分配,因此引发了对权力的争夺和种种弊端。

countrywide, the With the Imperial Examination System abolished and the new school system introduced village took place enormous alteration. One side, country function gradually ascent and the village became the main body of the local management. On the other hand, The power of educational function became more and more significant in the local administration.