广州市海珠区居民健康状况自我评估及禽流感防控知识认知的调查分析

Investigation on the Health Status Self-evaluated and Knowledge to the Avian Influenza of Inhabitants in Haizhu District of Guangzhou City

目的了解广州市海珠区居民对禽流感防控的认知、行为及健康状况的自我评估。方法利用分层系统抽样的方法对居民进行面对面的访谈。结果102名被调查者有69·6%自我评估健康状况为良好以上,具有不良嗜好(吸烟)的人群明显感觉身体健康状况较差。92·2%居民想多了解有关禽流感的信息,63·7%害怕感染禽流感,46·1%了解禽流感的成因,文化程度高的居民对禽流感的信息自我认知度高,近半数居民对政府或媒体发布的有关禽流感的信息是认同的,文化程度较高、中青年人群对政府、媒体信息的认同感较低,90·2%认为政府应该定期向我们通告禽流感的所有发展情况。在禽流感流行期间,70·5%认为需要改变饮食习惯去保障健康,43·1%不同意现时已经实施的控制禽流感措施是足够的。个人卫生习惯方面,46·1%居民在打喷嚏、咳嗽时一定会掩口,13·7%选择与人共膳时一定用公筷,说明居民的个人卫生习惯仍需要不断提高。当发生流感大流行时,大多数居民会采取正确的隔离或自我保护措施,女性、年龄较大、文化程度高的人群认知度会更高。结论广州市海珠区居民对自身的健康状况评价较好,对禽流感有一定的认知水平,居民有了解相关信息的强烈愿望。

Objective To understand the knowledge and behavior to the avian influenza and health status of inhabitants in Haizhu district of Guangzhou city.Methods Stratified Random Sampling was adopted to interview on the Haizhu district.Results 69.6% inhabitants felt health status very well in self-evaluated investigation;but the inhabitants who had bad hobbies（smoking） obviously felt worse than others.92.2% inhabitants were urgent to know much more information on avian influenza;63.7%inhabitants were afraid to get the avian influenza;46.1 inhabitants knew the cause of avian influenza.The inhabitants who had high educational level got more information about the avian influenza.Nearly half inhabitants believed the information the government announced was true.Most inhabitants who aged 25-44 and had high educational level disbelieved the information the government and the medium announced.90.2%inhabitants agreed that the government should announced the development of the avian influenza in scheduled time.70.5% inhabitants agreed to change habit for their health in prevalence period of the avian influenza.43.1% inhabitantsdisagreed the measurement were enough for control the avian influenza nowadays.46.1% inhabitants had good individual sanitation habit,but they should do much more to safeguard their health.Most inhabitants could take correct measurements to insulate or safeguard in craze of influenza.Inhabitants who were female and old and had high educational level got more information for control breath disease.Conclusion Most inhabitants felt their health status well in self-evaluated investigation.The inhabitants had the unwary level about the avian influenza.The inhabitants were urgent to know much more information on avian influenza.