老舍的精英意识及其流变

LAO SHE'S ELITE OF AWARENESS AND RHEOLOGY

被誉为"平民作家"的老舍其实具有独特的精英意识。因其不同的生存语境,这种精英意识在不同阶段的小说中呈现出动态的流变。寄予在"二李"身上实干的精英意识,与老舍独处英伦,渴慕西方文化的境遇有关。小蝎和大鹰精英意识的缺失则隐含了老舍对现实境遇的失望和愤怒;瑞宣和钱默吟经过精神裂变,成长为民族精英,则说明经过民族战争的洗礼,老舍的文化更新意识得到了释放和升华。

Lao She, hailed as “civilians writer”, in fact has a unique sense of the elite. Due to the different survival contexts, this sense of the elite in different stages of fictions shows a dynamic rheological. The hard work of the elite which is placed on the “Two Lees”, has a close relative with Lao She′s loneliness in England and desire for the Western culture. The lack of the elite awareness on Xiao Xie and Da Ying implies Lao She′s disappointment and angry to the reality; Rui Xuan and Qian Moyin, by the fission of spirit, grow as national elites. It shows that, after the national war baptism, Lao She′s culture renewal awareness have been released and sublimated.