以写实方式展开对苦难的叙述、追溯和救赎——论余华长篇小说《活着》

THE REALISTIC APPROACH OF THE NARRATION,REDEMPTION AND RETROSPECTIVE OF MISERY OF THE LONG NOVEL ON LIVING BY YUHUA

余华的《活着》讲述了人生的苦难主题。一方面人会受到社会历史条件的逼迫会产生苦难,另一方面人又会在命运面前产生种种生存焦虑,这样的结果使得人在面对死亡时,只有靠忍耐和温情来作为消散苦难的救赎途径。余华在不忘先锋精神同时,以写实方式对此展开了论述。

Living written by yuhua is mainly about the misery of life, on one hand ,human are suffering from social and historical situations which caused the misery ,on the other hand, they will feel all varieties of survival anxiety before the fate. Both reasons make human dissipate suffering only by relying on endurance and tender feeling, when human faced with death . The author not only use the spirit of pioneers, but discuss it realistically.