体育人文社会学的研究对象及方法论特征--体育人文社会学元问题研究之二

Research objectives and methodology characteristics of sports humanities and sociology

独立的研究对象是一门学科存在的主要依据,也是与其他学科相区别的重要标志。体育人文社会学研究对象是体育人文社会学得以确立的最根本的元问题之一。体育人文社会学以人的体育行为活动和由这些活动引发的人文、社会现象为研究对象。与体育自然科学相比较,它具有人为性、异质性明显,不确定性因素更多,偶然性更大,事实因素与价值因素并存等特点。因此,在研究上具有实证主义与人文主义的对立与融合,价值非中立性与价值中立性相统一,实证性研究与评价性研究相统一等方法论特征。

Independent objective is the main basis of a discipline and the important symbol which is distinguished from other disciplines. The objective of sports humanities and sociology is one of the most basic questions which the sports humanities sociology can be established. Sports humanities and sociology takes people＇s sports behavior activity, and the phenomenon of humanities and society as the objectives. Compared with the sports natural sciences,it is artificial and heterogeneous. It has more indefinite factors,more fortuitousness and more distinctive quality, Therefore, the research has some methodological characteristics,such as,the opposition and fusion between positivism and humanism, the unification between Value Neutrality and Non-neutrality, the unification between positive research and appraisal research.