新型生物质碳材料的研究进展

Progress of New Biomass-Based Carbon Materials

碳材料是重要的结构材料和功能材料,利用生物质原料制备各种碳材料,可以降低碳材料生产成本,实现碳材料的可持续发展。本文较系统地介绍了新型生物质碳材料的制备方法以及应用前景,总结了近年来国内外生物质碳纤维、生物质活性碳纤维、生物质碳分子筛等碳材料的相关研究报道。

Carbon materials are important structural materials and functional materials. Various carbon materials can be produced by biomass raw materials, which can reduce production costs and achieve sustainable development of carbon materials. This paper systemically introduces processing methods and applications of new biomass-based carbon materials, summarizes the relevant research reports for new biomass-based carbon materials both at home and abroad in recent years, such as biomass-based carbon fiber, biomass-based activated carbon fiber, biomass-based carbon molecular sieve.