济宁城乡妇女产褥期饮食与行为禁忌研究

Study on Puerperium Dietary and Behavior Taboos Among Women in Jining City

目的调查济宁城乡妇女产褥期饮食行为禁忌,为有针对性地对其进行饮食行为教育提供科学依据。方法选取216名经历过产褥期妇女,采用问卷调查,根据居住地情况将调查对象分组进行分析。结果城乡妇女产褥期均存在一些不合理的饮食禁忌和行为禁忌;城市妇女和农村妇女在饮食禁忌不吃较硬食物方面和行为禁忌不洗澡洗头、不洗下身、不刷牙、不下床活动、不开窗方面存在差异,分别为86.4%、40.1%、11.6%、2.0%、12.2%和68.%、87.0%、43.5%、20.3%、24.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论城乡妇女均需改变其不良的饮食和行为禁忌,农村妇女更应加强产褥期合理饮食行为的健康教育。

Objective To investigate puerperium dietary and behavior taboos among women in Laixi City, and to provide scientific evidences for local dietary and behavior education. Methods 216 women who had experienced puerperium were selected and divided into 2 groups： urban and rural groups. They were investigated by questionnaire. Results There were some unreasonable dietary and behavior taboos among urban and rural postpartum women. The difference of dietary taboo between urban and rural groups only existed in whether to eat hard foods. The differences of all the behavior taboos investigated had statistical significances. Conclusion Urban and rural women need to change bad dietary and behavior taboos. Especially health education about rational postpartum dietary and behavior should be strengthened for rural women.