性病门诊就诊者艾滋病知识、态度及行为分析

Analysis on knowledge,attitude and behavior about HIV/AIDS among medical clients in STD clinics

目的了解2001～2006年广西性病门诊就诊者艾滋病知识态度及行为的变化，为制订防治策略和措施提供依据。方法对2001年和2006年（8～10月）前来17个卫九项目性病门诊就诊前50名就诊者进行问卷调查。结果艾滋病传播途径的知晓率由2001年70．6％上升到2006年73．6％；非婚性行为安全套使用率由2001年60．5％上升到2006年61．2％；能正确对待性病／艾滋病的由2001年11．2％上升到2006年31。6％。结论性病／艾滋病防治知识知晓率高，非婚性行为安全套使用率低，对艾滋病患者的歧视较严重，宣传工作应从相关知识宣传向行为干预转变。

Objective To understand changes of the knowledge, attitude and practice about HIV/AIDS among medical clients in STD clinics in the past five years so as to offer basis for making a tactics and measure on HIV/AIDS. Methods A self- adminnisterd questionnaire was used to collect the information including knowledge, attitude and practice about HIV/ AIDS among the top 50 clients in 17 STD clinics supported by the Health IX project from August to October in 2001 and 2006. Results The knowing rate of route of transmission of AIDS rosed from 70.6 96 of 2001 to 73.6 % of 2006;The rate of utilization of condom rosed form 60.596 of 2001 to 61.296 of 2006; Rate of correct attitude towards HIV/AIDS rased from 11.2 96 of 2001 to 31.6 96 of 2006. Conclusion Knowing rate of knowledge about HIV/AIDs is high, but the rate of utilization of condom is low, The discrimination to patients with HIV/AIDS is still serious. The propaganda work should be changed from relevant knowledge to behavior intervention.