2Marino PL. The ICU Book, 2ed. Williams&wilkins Waverly Company ,2000. 166-167
3Brain RP, James CB, et al. Validity of cardiac output measure by computer average impedance cardiography and comparison with simultaneous themodilution determination. The American Journal of Cardiology, 1992,69 : 1354-1358
4Huang KC. Stoke volume measurements by electrical bio-impedance echocardiography in heath volunteers. Critical Care Medicine, 1990,18 : 1274-1278
4De Santo N G,Pollastro R M,Saviano C. Nephrotic edema[J].{H}Seminars in Nephrology,2001,(3):262-268.
5Vande Walle J G,Donckerwolcke R A. Pathogenesis of edema for-mation in the nephritic syndrome[J].{H}Pediatric Nephrology,2001,(3):283-293.
6Kapur G,Valentini R P,Imam A A. Treatment of severe e-dema in children with nephritic syndrome with diuretics alone-A prospective study[J].Clin J Am Soc Nephrol,2009,(5):907-913.
7Vande Walle J G,Donckerwolcke R A,Koomans H A. Patho-physiology of edema formation in children with nephrotic syndrome not due to minimal change disease[J].{H}Journal of the American Society of Nephrology,1999,(2):323-331.
8vande Water J M,Mount B E,Chandra K M. TFC(thotacic fluid content):A new parameter for assessment of changes in chest fluid volume[J].{H}American Surgeon,2005,(1):81-86.
9Kazuhiko N,Kawasaki M,Kunihiko T. Usefulness of thoracic lec-trical bioimpedance cardiography:noninvasive monitoring of cardi-ac output[J].{H}Journal of Cardiac failure,2003,(Suppl):1170-1179.
