海域物权的法律属性研究及立法模式选择

The Research on the Characteristic of the Maritime Space Real Right and the Option of Legislative Model

随着社会形势的发展变化,海域事实上已经逐渐取得了类似于土地的不动产地位。因此,需要对传统民法的物权理论进行革新:注重自然资源物权与传统物权的协调;对物权客体特定性的含义进行重新定位;对自然资源物权进行类型化分析;海域物权与土地物权并列,都应受民事立法和特别立法的共同规范。宪法中应明确规定海域资源的法律地位,物权法也应对海域物权的基本问题做出规定,并通过专门立法来协调在海域物权中的公益与私益冲突。

With the development of the human society, the maritime space has gradually become the new type of the real estate as the land. The traditional Civil Law needs developing. The harmonious combination of the natural resources real right and the traditional real right is important. The content of the specification of the object needs adjusting and the natural resources real right must be studied with a method of classification. The maritime space real right should be regulated by the system of the law. The qualification of the Maritime space should be regulated by the Constitution Law. The contents of the maritime space real right should belong to the real rights law. The harmonious combination of the public and the private interests of the maritime space real right should be regulated by the special resources regulation.