环境侵权——公平关系的新诠释与适用

Environmental Infringement——Interpretation and Application on New Equal Relationship

在传统的民事侵权法律关系中,侵权人与被侵权人处于平等的法律地位。但在环境侵权中,由于双方在信息掌控、经济实力等方面的现实差距,使得被侵害的权利得不到救济,出现了结果的非公平。环境法以环境社会利益为本位,转变了传统私法中以契约为基础的抽象平等,将人看成具体人,对环境侵权法律关系中弱势主体一方进行倾斜保护,体现在法价值上是要从抽象公平走向实质公平。

Between the relationship of traditional civil torts, the torffeasor and victim areequal. But in the relationship of environmental tort, the result is not equal because of the gap in message controlling, economic power etc. and the rights infracted can not get remedy. The environmental law bases on the social benefits and changes the abstract equality based on contract of the traditional private law. It regards somebody as the person and gives slanting protect to the weak subjects. The environmental law will establish a new equal relationship and make it from abstract equality to real equality on the value of the law.