南充高坪机场鼠类调查

Investigation of the rodents at Gaoping airport of Nanchong

目的调查南充高坪机场5种环境鼠的种类及生态习性,为机场的环境建设和及其管理提供帮助。方法2006年4月至2007年3月,采用夹日法,放置5×60×3×12夹日。结果捕获鼠形动物166只,隶属2目2科5属6种,其中四川短尾占47.0%,褐家鼠占30.1%,黑线姬鼠占17.5%;10、11月份鼠类数量达到最高峰;5种环境中,某些绿化带区域、生活区、食堂等处鼠类数量比较多。结论高坪机场鼠类应进行综合防制,同时需加强机场垃圾及绿化带的管理。

Objective To investigate the population and the ecology of 5 varieties of rodents at Gaoping airport, and help to environment construction and environment manage. Methods Trap-day method was applied in this study from April 2006 to March 2007. Results 166 rat-shape animals were trapped at Gaoping airport, which belonged to 6 species, 5 genera, 2 families and 2 orders. Anourosorex squarnipes accounted for 47.0%, 30.1% for Rattus norvegicus, and 17.5% for Apodemus agrarius. The quantity of rodents was in the peak from October to November. The number of rodents in some greening area and refectory were higher than other place in the airport. Conclusion The rodents should be controlled by integrated management measures, and strengthen the management of greening area and the garbage.