也谈《武训历史调查记》的行文手法

On the Style of The Investigation of Wushun's Past Records

一般认为,《武训历史调查记》主要是通过对"武训问题的严重性质"的定性和运用"历史材料"来证明这一定性的手法,而在《武训传》事件中产生了恶劣影响的。考证表明:这一定性及其证明手法,其实在此调查记发表之前的相关批判文章里已经开始使用;《武训历史调查记》之所以在当时产生了特别的影响,在于其有着不同于以前批判文章的"新颖"之处:运用"极为科学严谨的实地调查"所得出的"铁一般的事实",以澄清或批判那些"对武训的糊涂认识"的思想为叙事主要目标以及对武训极尽道德丑化等手法。

The Investigation of Wushun＇ s Past Records is thought to give proof of the style of determining the nature by determining the nature of the serious nature of Wushun＇ s problems and utilizing historic materials, and people think the event had made a very bad impression. The investigation showed that the style of determining the nature and proving had begun to use in corresponding critical articles; the reason why the Investigation of Wushun＇ s Past Records had made a special impression lies in its original： applying scientific and rigorous fact finding and gaining the truth, clearing up or criticizing those thought “with muddled knowledge to Wushun”as the narrative target, and the style of uglifying his morals, etc.