王安石“道德性命”之学及其对科举的影响

Wanganshi' Study on "Ethics Life" and the Influence on Imperial Competitive Examination

考述并揭示王安石"道德性命论"及其实质,以及它对北宋中后期科举考试的介入和影响,并论旧党与科场道德性命之学的斗争。当日根据"道德性命论"写作的时文,尚有极少篇章流传至今,亦略为举论,以窥当时学风、文风之一斑。由此说明,让尚在探讨中的不成熟的哲学理论指导包括科举改制在内的社会变革,风险很大,影响也相当消极。

The paper verifies and reveals Wanganshi＇ view on “ethics life”, its essence, the inter- vention in and influence on imperial competitive examination in the middle and later Northern Song, expounds the struggle about “ethics life”between the old party and the new party.There are still a few articles about “ethics life” handed down to today, the author takes them as arguments to see segment of whole style of study and writing at that time. It is risky for immature philosophical theories in discussion to guide social change including the reform of imperial competitive examination, and the influence, is also very negative.