汪藻别集版本源流考

Investigation on the Versions of Wang Zao Bie Ji

汪藻生前,虽著述丰富,但其作品在时代变迁中,有较多散佚与变更。在宋代,汪藻别集有《浮溪集》六十卷、《龙溪集》六十卷、《猥稿外集》一卷流传;至元代,《浮溪集》六十卷尚在流传,而《龙溪集》、《猥稿外集》则不见著录;至明代,《浮溪集》亦散佚,流传较广的是后人辑佚编成的《浮溪文粹》十五卷。《浮溪文粹》在明代主要有四次刻印,分别在正德元年、嘉靖十年、嘉靖三十四年、万历年间,后三次刻印皆以正德本为底本。至清代,《浮溪文粹》十五卷又有被重新整理刻印的康熙七年汪士汉居仁堂刻本;此外,汪藻的别集在清代又有大的整理,即乾隆年间,从《永乐大典》辑出的《四库全书》本《浮溪集》以及陆心源、孙星华所做的补遗。汪藻别集的现存版本主要有《浮溪文粹》十五卷,分别是明正德马金本、明嘉靖汪本、明嘉靖钱芹本、清康熙汪士汉本、清《四库全书》本;《浮溪集》三十二卷有《四库全书》本、《丛书集成初编》本、《全宋文》本。

Wang Zao had many works, most of which have been changed or lost over the times. There were three collections of his works being spread in the Song Dynasty, which were sixty chapters of Fu Xi Ji , sixty chapters of Long Xi Ji and one chapter of Wei Gao Wai Ji. In the Yuan Dynasty, only Fu Xi Ji was spread, but it was lost as well in the Ming Dynasty. The fifteen chapters of Fu Xi Quintessence collected by posterity was spread, and had four versions in the Ming Dynasty and two versions in the Qing Dynasty：the first in the Qing Dynasty was the version revised by Ma Jin in the first year of Zhengde;the second by Wang Shi in the tenth year of Jiajing; the third by Qian Qin in the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing; the last in the years of Wanli ; the latter two ones in the Qing Dynasty were the version revised Shihan in the seventh year of Kangxi and the version collected in Imperial Collection of Four. by Wang All these versions are popular now except the one made in the years of Wanli. Furthermore,Wang Zao＇s Fu Xi Ji was collected and revised again in the years of Qianlong which included the version collected in Imperial Collection of Four that was based on Yongle Encyclepedia and the addenda made by Lu Xinyuan and Sun Xinghua. The thirty-two chapters of Fu Xi Ji have three versions.