科技人才集聚的机制、效应与对策

Mechanisms,Effects and Countermeasures of Qualified Scientists and Technicians Gathering

从自组织理论出发研究科技人才集聚现象,分析科技人才集聚的自组织机制。科技人才集聚形成创新团队,在个体、团队和社会等方面产生升值效应、传承效应、抗风险效应、加速器效应等巨大的积极效应。促进科技人才集聚应从重视领军人物培养、强化创新团队建设、着力构筑高水平人才集聚的载体等方面切入。

Qualified scientists and technicians gathering has been studied based on self-organization theory for the first time. The self-organization mechanism in the course of qualified scientists and technicians gathering is analyzed in this paper. The tremendous positive effect cause of qualified scientists and technicians gathering is revealed through a systemic study on the effect cause of qualified scientists and technicians gathering from multiple perspec- tives, such as effect for individual, effect for group and effect for society. The revalued effect, the effect to anti- risks, the succeeding effect and the speed up effect are all put forward for the first time. The important effect of bringing up leading personage, building up the group to blaze new trails and the high leveled carriers of talented person in the course of qualified scientists and technicians gathering are expounded based on the analysis of the mechanism and effect of qualified scientists and technicians gathering. And some proposal to bring about an advance in qualified scientists and technicians gathering are put forward.