马克思论农产品供求与价格运行规律的理论与实践

The Theory and Practice of Supply and Demand of Agricultural Product and Price Operation Law from Marx Theory

马克思并没有留给我们专门论述农产品供求与价格的著作。他对这一问题的论述分散在他的主要著作中。农产品价格是农产品供求相互作用的结果。农产品供给与需求弹性较小,决定了农产品价格与价值是由劣等地生产的商品调节的。从影响我国农产品生产与供给诸因素分析,我国农产品(尤其是粮食)供给偏紧的态势将长期存在,潜伏着我国农产品(尤其是粮食)价格上涨的压力。

Marx has not remained us works about specially elaborating on the agricultural product supply and demand. His theories to this problem disperse in his main work. The farm price is a mutual influence result of which the agricultural product supply and demand. The elasticity of agricultural product supply and demand was smaller, which decided the farm price and the value were adjusted by the commodity which inferior produced. From the analysis of various factors which in- fluence our country agricultural production and the supplies, the tight situation of our country＇s agricultural product （in partic- ular grain） supplies will exist for the long-standing, as well the potential pressure of price rising of our country agricultural product （in particular grain）.