人类精神的隐喻和摹写——古代诗歌中“游子”意象的文化阐释

Cultural Interpretation of "South" and "North" in Ancient China

普遍存在于中国古代诗歌中的"游子"意象作为人类精神的一个凝结,既汇聚了生存个体的痛苦与欢乐、悲哀与追求,也凝结了社会群体的生活状态和精神本质。它所映照的人类精神流浪现象,所摹写的人类生存的精神实景,以及所透射的人类永远的诗意怀想,引领着我们走进古代先民的心灵世界,让我们在对人类共同精神的感受中进入审美境界。同时,它也再次呈现了文学意象把人类的思想和精神从偶然和短暂提升到永恒的共同特征。

： In Chinese ancient culture, ＂south＂ and ＂north＂ have rich meanings. These two concepts of dimensional orientation and position have been given profound humanist connotations, fused with ancient Chinese people＇s viewpoints on natural time and space, rules of propriety, and consciousness of life, from which we can learn the natural consciousness in the expressions of dimensional orientation： human and nature live in harmony and share the same essence. Based on this understanding, we can comprehend our ancestor＇s survival history and their reflections and insights to the living environment, and also the cultural spirit of Chinese language.