音乐对大学生阅读影响的眼动研究

An Eye Movement Research of the Influence of Music on Reading

采用眼动记录技术探讨音乐对阅读即时加工过程的影响。考查先导音乐、背景音乐与无音乐条件之间的差异。结果发现:(1)先导音乐比无音乐条件促进了阅读效率的提高,先导音乐改变了被试阅读过程中的眼动模式,瞳孔直径缩小,注视次数减少;(2)与无音乐条件相比,背景音乐对被试的阅读过程起了干扰作用,背景音乐对被试眼动模式的改变体现在瞳孔直径增大,眼跳距离缩小。由此可知,音乐影响阅读过程和阅读结果。先导音乐有助于阅读效果的提高,背景音乐对阅读起干扰作用,音乐对阅读的作用在阅读过程和阅读结果上都有体现。

The study investigated the online processing feature of the effect of music on reading by using the recording technology of eye movement. The study mainly investigated the difference among advance music, background music and zero music. The results were： （1）Compared with zero music, advance music improved reading efficiency. Advance music changed the model of eye movement The pupil diameter became smaller and the number of fixation became smaller. （2） Compared with zero music, background music disturbed reading process. Background music changing the model of eye movement mainly included that the pupil diameter became larger and the distance of saccadic became shorter. The results suggested that music affected the processing and results of reading. Advance music improved reading, and background music disturbed reading. The influence of music on reading was found in the reading process and reading results.