外科监护室食道癌术后患者的睡眠质量与影响因素调查

An investigation on the sleeping quality and related influencing factors of SICU esophagus cancer patients after surgery

目的了解外科重症监护室（SICU）食道癌术后患者的睡眠质量及影响因素。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）和自编影响睡眠因素调查表，对80例食道癌术后患者进行问卷调查。结果SICU食道癌术后患者的PSQI总分为12．01±4．88，明显高于正常成人组。影响睡眠的因素依次为疼痛、担心预后、体位不适、邻床患者干扰、口干、病床不适、孤独等。结论SICU食道癌术后患者的睡眠质量差；影响睡眠的因素是多方面的，且影响因素大部分是可控制的。

Objective To investigate esophagus cancer patients＇ sleeping quality and the related influ- encing factors after surgery in SICU. Methods The study made a survey to investigate 80 patients by using PSQI and another questionnaire made by the researcher herself. Results The results showed a total PSQI score of SICU esophagus cancer patients was 12. 01 ＋ 4. 88, significantly higher than that of normal people group. Factors influencing sleeping quality were as follows in turn： pains, worries about prognosis, postural discomfort, interference of the obed patients, thirst, loneliness, etc. Conclusion The sleeping quality of esophagus cancer patients was poor and the influencing factors of which were various and could be controlled.