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归因训练用于提高失眠症患者应付方式效果

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摘要 目的探讨应用归因训练来提高失眠症患者的应付方式的效果。方法通过对住院的失眠症患者进行归因方式问卷(ASQI),应付方式问卷(CSQ)和症状白评量表(SCL-90)测查,并随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各88人。对实验组患者根据其归因方式,分析其症结所在,把归因训练应用于心理护理中,帮助病人做出有利于心身健康的积极的归因,并引导患者应用求助、解决问题等成熟的应付方式,避免使用白责、幻想和退避等不成熟的应付方式,从而促进身心健康,改善睡眠质量。结果通过归因训练后实验组失眠症患者能够重新认识自己的疾病,改变消极的归因及自我认识,通过重新归因,排除无助与无望感,能够应用求助、解决问题等成熟的应付方式,树立信心,配合治疗。实验组与对照组失眠症患者的CSQ和SCL-90各因子分有显著的差异。实验组归因训练前后CSQ和SCL-90各因子分有显著的差异。结论归因训练应用于心理护理中,能对失眠症患者的错误归因进行有效的干预,提高失眠症患者对生活事件应付能力,改变他们的应付方式,促使他们积极配合治疗,促进身心健康,睡眠的改善。
出处 《国际护理学杂志》 2008年第4期431-432,共2页 international journal of nursing
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