计算机病毒运行条件的分类研究

The Taxonomy of Computer Viruses' Execution Requirement

从程序语言的角度出发,应用一一映射的方法,建立起计算机病毒规范与运行条件的同构模型.在此基础上,提出了计算机病毒运行条件的基于共性的分类方法,并给出了其在病毒防范领域中的应用方法.该分类法的应用领域包括:软件开发人员的参考指南,计算机软件工程领域的研究素材,以及病毒测试人员或审计人员的"条件核查列表".

This paper presents a structured taxonomy of computer viruses＇ execution requirements from a computer languages＇ point of view according to their common features, which is grounded in a isomorphic model structured with characteristics of computer languages and established between the requirements and constraints of computer viruses＇ program by using a one - one map method that present a corresponding relationship between the set of constraints and the set of requirements. Through the taxonomy, three effective approaches for anti - virus management are prop- osed. Such taxonomy can serve as an aid for software developers, as a material for studies in software engineering field, or as a＂checklist＂for computer viruses testers or auditors.