论碳贸易筹集我国“一退两还”后补偿资金——兼论市场经济条件下的退耕补偿方式转换

Study on Post-compensation Fund of CFFG by Way of Carbon Trade-Some Comments on Transformation of Compensation Ways under the Market Economy

本文基于依靠"一退两还"自身发展获取其补偿资金的前提,通过对当前国内外碳贸易需求急剧增长等宏观背景的分析以及"一退两还"建设中碳贸易所具有的资源条件优势的判断,提出以我国长江流域和南方退耕还林(草)地区为重点,面向全球和全国开展碳贸易以获取"一退两还"工程可持续发展资金的基本思路。

Based on the presupposition that CFFG can get compensatory fund by itself development, the paper analyzed the macro- backdrop, such as the important effect of artificial forest/grass for global climate change mitigation, the exchangeable disposal of the external benefit of CFFG, the increasing demand of carbon trade. Then it discussed the conditions of carbon trade for CFFG in China. For example, the cost of reducing the carbon-letting capacity is low; the advantage of carbon sink is obvious; there are a lot of experiences of carbon trade for CFFG. Finally, the thought how to develop carbon trade of CFFG was put forward.