选举的正反功能分析

An Analysis of the Positive and Negative Functions of An Election

选举的功能是指选举所产生的各种客观的、可能的影响。选举的正反功能相伴而生,但正功能永远是主要的。对选举正反功能的分析应从对公民和对国家两个角度来进行,其中,对公民的功能处于核心的位置,对国家的功能是为对公民的功能服务的,最终是为了维护并实现公民的各种利益。我们应该从完善选举技术和为选举营造和谐的社会环境两个方面来努力,以期更好地彰显选举的正功能、削减选举的反功能。

The functions of an election refer to all kinds of objective and possible effects. The positive and negative functions come along, but the positive function is always dominant. This article makes an analysis of the positive and negative functions of the election in terms of citizens and the state, of which the function of citizens holds a key position, and the functions of the state serve the ones of citizens, and the ultimate purpose is to safeguard and realize citizens＇ interests. We should make efforts to improve elective techniques and create harmonious social environment for elections so as to highlight the positive function of the election and weaken the negative one.