论卢前的词学成就及其特色

On the Literature Values of Lu Qian's Ci

卢前出于吴梅门下,不仅精于词曲研究,而且长于创作,著有《明清戏曲史》、《读曲小识》、《词曲研究》及散曲集《饮虹乐府》、词集《中兴鼓吹》等。因为处于新与旧、传统与现代的转型期,卢前对新、旧体文学都有浓厚的兴趣。就整体而论,卢前对于旧体文学有着更多的热情,赞同"诗界革命"的观点,主张以新材料入旧格律,而对胡适等倡导的新体白话诗创作则多有批评。卢前的词学思想具有历时性的变化,大致可以抗战爆发为界限,前期主要集中在传统词学的探讨上,后期则致力于提倡苏、辛体,以词鼓吹民族精神,鼓舞抗战斗志。卢前早期的词作更多地是对词学传统的继承与体认,后期尤其是抗战时期,国难当头,他以笔代枪,创作了《中兴鼓吹》,抒发报国之志,爱国之心,对抗战文艺作出了重要贡献。同时,也在词学领域实践着"诗界革命"的创作主张。

Lu Qian, who is Wu Mei＇s student, excels not only in lyrics and song studies, but also in creation. His famous works are Lyrics History of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Duquxiaozhi, Ciquyanjiu, Yinhongyuefu, Zhongxingguchui and so on. During the transition, which is from the old and traditional to the new and modern, Lu Qian is both great interested in new and old style of literature. One the whole, Lu Qian has more passion in old style of literature, agreeing with the idea of the Poetry Revolution, advocating new materials instead of old rhyme, and yet having more criticism in vernacular poetry creation advocated by Hu Shi. It is the historical changes that exist in Lu＇s lyrics idea, which is roughly taking the explosion of anti-Japanese War as a sign. Its formal period focuses on advocating the style of Su Shi and Xin Qi-ji, in order to advocate the national spirit and encourage the determination of War fighting spirit. His formal works mostly focus on succession and accept of Ci tradition, and the latter one, especially in anti -Japanese war period, with more national hardships. He uses pen instead of gun, creating Zhongxingguchui, expressing his will of dedicating to serving the country, and patriotic heart, which makes great contribution to the anti-war literature. At the same time, he is also practicing the creation ideas of the poetry revolution in Ci study field.