市场经济再认识——重温马克思市场经济理论的时代意义

Re-Recognition of the Market Economy

市场经济是一把双刃剑,马克思的市场经济理论既肯定市场经济的巨大作用,又指出其包含的严重弊端,并阐述扬弃这些弊端实现人的自由全面发展的理想。建国后20多年的社会主义实践是想努力扬弃这些弊端的实践,但不太成功。改革开放后重建市场经济,在利用其提高效率和实现资源更佳配置方面获得很大成功,但也暴露出很多问题,如社会不公和两极分化等。重温马克思的市场经济理论是要对市场经济弊端的一面有一个清醒认识。当前应当以民主来限制权力,以公平来约束资本,以人文精神来引导技术理性与经济理性,以"三个代表"、以人为本和科学发展观来指导政府的行为,以马克思主义理论和人的自由而全面发展的理想来洞察市场经济的弊端,并努力创造条件减少其负面因素,增强其积极因素,从而为我们的人民造福。政府应加大责任对市场经济扬其利而避其弊。

Market economy has its two sides. Marx＇s market economy theory has confirmed the huge effect of market economy, at the same time, it points out the severe flaws from market economy. After the founding of PRC, more than 20 years＇practice has been made to overcome these flaws, but it has succeeded a little. After the Reform, while market economy has raised efficiency and optimized allocation of resources, it has exposed lots of problems, such as the society unfairness and polarization. At present, reviewing Marxist market economy theory requires clear understanding of the negative side of market economy. The government, at the same time, should take more responsibilities to enhance the benefits and avoid the damages.