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儿童慢性咳嗽的治疗原则及循证医学证据 被引量:5

Children with chronic cough treatment principle and evidence-based medicine
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摘要 咳嗽是呼吸系统最常见的症状,儿科门诊50%以上的患儿以咳嗽为主诉就诊,欧美对慢性咳嗽进行了二十余年的研究,2005年中华医学会呼吸学组制定了成人的“咳嗽诊治指南”,根据2006年美国“儿童咳嗽诊治指南”结合中国的实际情况,2008年中华医学会儿科分会呼吸学组制定了我国“儿童慢性咳嗽诊治指南”试行草案,将慢性咳嗽定义为咳嗽症状持续4周以上。由于引起慢性咳嗽病因复杂,误诊率高,影响患儿生活质量,治疗费用高,加重家长经济负担。儿童慢性咳嗽的治疗原则是针对病因的治疗,如病因不明,可进行经验性对症治疗达到有效控制而不是完全消除咳嗽,因为适当的咳嗽反射是一种保护性动作,完全消除咳嗽反射是危险的。
作者 刘恩梅
出处 《儿科药学杂志》 CAS 2008年第2期1-2,共2页 Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
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参考文献18

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二级参考文献20

共引文献618

同被引文献52

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