生态视角下中国古代山水诗与英国浪漫主义诗歌之比较

Chinese Ancient Landscape Poetry and English Romantic Poem——in the Ecological Visual Angle

生态学理论为文学研究提供了新的视角。中国古代山水诗人和英国浪漫主义诗人的作品中都蕴涵着丰富的生态学理论。他们都崇尚自然,敬仰生命,推崇健康、淳朴的精神价值。他们提倡人类应该正确思考人与自然的关系,回归自然,达到人与自然的和谐统一。但由于中西文化、哲学、宗教等方面存在差异,因此这两者也还是许多不同之处的。本文将从生态视角重新解读中国古代山水诗和英国浪漫主义诗歌并将它们进行相应的比较。

The ecological theory has provided the literature study with a new perspective. There are many ecological elements in Chinese Ancient Landscape Poetries and English Romantic Poems. The poets adore the nature, respect human lives, advocate the healthy and simple spiritual values. They suggest that human beings should view the relationship between the nature and humans in a correct way, return to nature and receive the harmonious unite. However, there are many differences between Chinese ancient landscape poetry and English romantic poem according to the different culture, philosophy, religion and other aspects. Thispaper tends to compare these two kinds of poems in the ecological visual angle.