新农村建设的社会资本路径探析

The Social Capital Route Analysis of New Rural Reconstruction

社会资本意指普通公民的民间参与网络,以及体现在这种约定中的公共精神、社会舆论和互惠规范,它通常被理解成结构型和认知型源泉之间的某种组合。结构型社会资本和认知型社会资本通过不同的作用机制推动新农村建设的进程。乡村社会资本因其公共物品性面临供给和投资不足的困境,乡镇政府应当承担起投资乡村社会资本的责任。

Social capital refers to civic participation in networks, as well as public spirit, public opinion and norms of reciprocity which embody in it. It is often considered as a combination of the structural source and cognitive source. Structural social capital and cognitive social capital promote the process of new rural construction by different mechanisms. Rural social capital, due to the shortage of supply and investmen, is faced with harsh reality. The government should be responsible for investing in rural social capital.